Everything about Pedro Antonio De Cevallos totally explained
Pedro Antonio de Cevallos Cortés y Calderón, also spelled
Ceballos (
Cádiz,
June 29 1715 -
Cordoba,
December 26 1778), was a Spanish military,
Governor of Buenos Aires between
1757 and
1766, and the first
Viceroy of the Río de la Plata in
1776.
Pedro Antonio de Cevallos came from a renowned
Cantabrian family.
His is best remembered for conquering the
Colonia de Sacramento twice : in his
first expedition in 1762-1763 during the
Spanish-Portuguese War, 1761-1763 and in his
second expedition in 1776-1777 during the
Spanish-Portuguese War, 1776-1777.
On
october 12 1776 he sailed with an army from Cadiz, and spent the winter in Buenos Aires, where he'd been appointed Viceroy. On
april 22 1777 he landed in
Montevideo with a force of 9316 men. He then marched to
Colonia del Sacramento, a disputed Portuguese city in present-day Uruguay, which surrended almost immediately. He then marched towards
Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, conquered
Santa Catarina island, but received word from a treaty having been signed between Spain and Portugal and turned back.
He then returned to Buenos Aires where he reassumed the post of Viceroy on
october 15 1777.
He introduced the
Law of free Commerce of 1778, which allowed Buenos Aires to trade directly with Spain, instead of being forced to trade by way of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
This law gave a boost to the development of Buenos Aires
He died on
december 26 1778 in the Capuchin Convent of Córdoba (Spain), where he was stayed on his way to the Spanish Court. He was buried in the Cordoba Cathedral in a sumptuous ceremony, a memorable event in the city's history.
He never married and died without successor, but his sister
Antonia de Cevallos Cortés Hoyos y Calderón received from King Charles III after his death the title of Marchioness de la Colonia.
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